China Railway CR220J

China Railway CR220J
China Railway CR220J
Stock type	Electric multiple unit
Family name	Fuxing
Constructed	2023-
Number built	2
Number in service	0
Predecessor	China Railway CR200J
Formation	1M8T
Capacity	672
Specifications
Width	3.36 metres (11.0 ft)
Height	4.18 metres (13.7 ft)
Maximum speed	Service:; 200 km/h (120 mph); Design:; 220 km/h (140 mph);
Electric system(s)	25kV 50Hz AC
Current collector(s)	Pantograph
UIC classification	(Co'Co')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')
Bogies	SW-220G
Minimum turning radius	150m
Safety system(s)	CTCS2-200, LKJ2000, Vigilance
Coupling system	Scharfenberg
Headlight type	Light Emitting Diode
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)

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The CR220J Fuxing (Chinese: 复兴号; pinyin: Fùxīng Hào) is a prototype Chinese electric multiple unit developed and manufactured by multiple CRRC subsidiaries. As part of the China Standardized EMU family, the CR220J has an operating speed of 200 km/h (124 mph).

Development

2023

The CR220J finished design phase and entered manufacturing process in middle 2023.^[1]^[2]

2024

In March, the first power car entered testing process.^[1]^[2]

On April 20, first FXD1D-J rolled out at CRRC ZELC factory in Zhuzhou, Hunan and travelled to Nanjing, Jiangsu for further testing with the trailers.^[1]

On April 29, first FXD3D-J (FXD3D-J0001) rolled out at CRRC Dalian factory in Dalian, Liaoning and travelled to Tangshan, Hebei for further testing with the trailers.^[2]

On May 18, first whole set of CR220J1 (CR220J1-2601), combined with one FXD1D power car and 8 20AB trailers travelled from Nanjing to China Academy of Railway Sciences (CARS) testing site in Beijing.^[1] At the mean time, the first whole set of CR220J3 (CR220J3-1601) also arrived at the CARS test center in Beijing from Tangshan.^[2]

On August 4, the CR220J1 and CR220J3 leaved CARS test center in Beijing and headed to Chengdu, Sichuan for testing on conventional lines.^[1]^[2]

On August 8 and 9, they arrived in Chengdu and started testing on Chengdu-Chongqing railway (Chengdu-Zizhong section) and Chengdu-Kunming railway (Shuangliu-Ganluo south section).^[1]^[2]

Design

The CR220J is a further development of the successful CR200J platform. Unlike other electric multiple units in the China railway fleet, the CR220J uses similar technology like the German ICE 1, ICE 2 and French TGV, which concentrates traction units into single or double power heads in combination with unpowered carriages as a train set instead of separating the power source all across the set.

Power car

The power car of CR220J is designated as FXD1D-J and FXD3D-J, which are developed based on the "Fuxing" electric locomotive platform. Each power car has a traction power of 7200 kW, which is 28.5% more than the previous generation FXD1 platform that can be seen on CR200J. FXD1D and FXD3D are believed to be packed with structures and technologies from six-axle HXD1D and HXD3D electric locomotives with localized components that are manufactured in China.

Trailer car

The trailer cars are designated as 20AA and 20AB, 20AA is manufactured by CRRC Tangshan^[2] and 20AB by CRRC Nanjing Puzhen.^[1] They are the further development of the trailers cars on the CR200J, which can be traced back to the imported Bombardier carriages. Redesigned SW-220G bogies are deployed on these carriages for more stability under higher speeds.

Variant

CR220J1 Prototype

The power car is designated as FXD1D, manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive^[1] with a power of 7200 kW.

Trailers are designated as 20AB, manufactured by CRRC Nanjing Puzhen.^[1]

Coach sequence of CR220J1
No.	Model	Type	Fuction		Seating	Length
0	FXD1D-J	-	Power car	-	-
1	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
2	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
3	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
4	20AB	ZEC	Trailer car	72	Second/Restaurant	25.5m
5	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
6	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
7	20AB	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
8	20AB	ZYS	Control/Trailer car	30	Business/First	28.4m

CR220J3 Prototype

The power car is designated as FXD3D, manufactured by CRRC Dalian^[2] with a power of 7200 kW.

Trailers are designated as 20AA, manufactured by CRRC Tangshan.^[2]

Coach sequence of CR220J3
No.	Model	Type	Fuction		Seating	Length
0	FXD3D-J	-	Power car	-	-
1	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
2	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
3	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
4	20AA	ZEC	Trailer car	72	Second/Restaurant	25.5m
5	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
6	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
7	20AA	ZE	Trailer car	95	Second	25.5m
8	20AA	ZYS	Control/Trailer car	30	Business/First	28.4m

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "CR220J1动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技（北京）有限公司". www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "CR220J3动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技（北京）有限公司". www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[:0-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "CR220J1动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技（北京）有限公司". www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[:1-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "CR220J3动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技（北京）有限公司". www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[1]

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